Adaptation of a Process Mining Methodology to Analyse Learning Strategies in a Synchronous Massive Open Online Course

The study of learners’ behaviour in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) is a topic of great interest for the Learning Analytics (LA) research community. In the past years, there has been a special focus on the analysis of students’ learning strategies, as these have been associated with successful academic achievement. Different methods and techniques, such as temporal analysis and process mining (PM), have been applied for analysing learners’ trace data and categorising them according to their actual behaviour in a particular learning context. However, prior research in Learning Sciences and Psychology has observed that results from studies conducted in one context do not necessarily transfer or generalise to others. In this sense, there is an increasing interest in the LA community in replicating and adapting studies across contexts. This paper serves to continue this trend of reproducibility and builds upon a previous study which proposed and evaluated a PM methodology for classifying learners according to seven different behavioural patterns in three asynchronous MOOCs of Coursera. In the present study, the same methodology was applied to a synchronous MOOC on edX with N = 50,776 learners. As a result, twelve different behavioural patterns were detected. Then, we discuss what decision other researchers should made to adapt this methodology and how these decisions can have an effect on the analysis of trace data. Finally, the results obtained from applying the methodology contribute to gain insights on the study of learning strategies, providing evidence about the importance of the learning context in MOOCs.