The role of biomass to address global energy and environmental challenges

  • Manuel Raúl Peláez Samaniego (First Author)
  • , Aidan García
  • , Lina Martínez Valencia
  • , Paulina Echeverría Paredes
  • , Farid Chejne Janna
  • , Manuel García Pérez (Last Author)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Energy is a crucial resource for social and economic development. For over a century, fossil resources of carbon (C) (coal and petroleum) have been indispensable for producing energy, fuels, and materials. However, the increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration, responsible for global warming, is largely associated with fossil fuel use. One of the most promising alternatives for CO2 reduction is substituting fossil C resources with C renewable resources. Biomass is our only renewable C resource to produce fuels, heat, chemicals, and materials. A thorough analysis of the whole biomass supply chain is needed to develop strategies that employ biomass to fight global warming. Such analysis can only be conducted with multidisciplinary, multidimensional teams with technical, social, environmental, and economic knowledge. This chapter offers a global picture of energy use, its connection with development, and its relationship with the C cycle.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThermochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Materials
Subtitle of host publicationTheory, Design, and Applications for the Future
EditorsManuel García Pérez, Farid Chejne Janna
PublisherElsevier
Chapter1
Pages1-31
Number of pages31
EditionPrimera
ISBN (Print)978-0-323-95551-5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Biomass unique role addressing global warming
  • Energy intensity
  • Future global energy demand
  • National energy balances
  • Population growth
  • Social progress index
  • Socioeconomic development

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