Abstract
The increasing penetration of wind energy in modern power systems has intensified the need for advanced frequency regulation strategies capable of preserving grid stability under low-inertia conditions. In this context, inertial control of wind turbines, complemented by energy storage systems (ESS), represents a promising approach to enhance frequency response during contingency events. This paper investigates, through detailed time-domain simulations, the impact of advanced inertial control strategies on the energy storage requirements associated with frequency regulation tasks. Two control schemes are analyzed: (i) an extended optimized power point tracking (OPPTE) method and (ii) an adaptive OPPTE strategy enhanced with a fuzzy logic controller (OPPTE-FLC). Both approaches are coordinated with a battery energy storage system (BESS) equipped with state-of-charge feedback control (SOC-FB) to ensure operational sustainability. Simulation results demonstrate that the coordinated OPPTE-FLC and BESS framework significantly enhances dynamic performance during frequency disturbances. In particular, the proposed strategy increases the peak active power injection during contingencies by approximately 15% and yields a notable improvement in frequency nadir compared to the conventional OPPTE-based approach.
| Original language | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 785-794 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | IEEE Latin America Transactions |
| Volume | 24 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Aug 2026 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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