Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles: A comprehensive review

Yadyra Monserrath Ortiz González; Sara El Afia; Wilian Paul  Arévalo Cordero; Antonio Cano Ortega; Diego Peña; Francisco Jurado Melguizo

doi:10.1016/B978-0-443-29170-8.00005-1

Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles: A comprehensive review

Yadyra Monserrath Ortiz González (First Author)
, Sara El Afia
, Wilian Paul Arévalo Cordero
, Antonio Cano Ortega
, Diego Peña
, Francisco Jurado Melguizo (Last Author)

University of Jaén

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) represent a promising and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse applications of hydrogen fuel cell technology in the automotive sector. With a focus on FCEVs, we delve into their role in addressing the challenges of global warming, air pollution, and energy sustainability. The review covers the development of hydrogen production and infrastructure, including advancements in clean and sustainable hydrogen generation. A critical analysis of the current state of FCEV technology is presented, highlighting breakthroughs in fuel cell efficiency, storage systems, and overall vehicle design. Key applications explored include passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and public transportation, each showcasing their unique benefits and challenges. The environmental impact of FCEVs is assessed, considering their potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. Furthermore, economic and policy aspects are discussed to understand the market dynamics and governmental support for FCEV adoption. The global landscape of FCEV deployment and ongoing research initiatives is also examined. This comprehensive review aims to provide valuable insights into the current status and future potential of hydrogen FCEVs across various sectors. It serves as a resource for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders interested in the sustainable future of transportation and energy.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization
Subtitle of host publication	Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization
Editors	Morteza Nazari Heris, Ashkan Safari, Hamed Kheirandish Gharehbagh
Publisher	Elsevier
Pages	99-124
Number of pages	26
Edition	Primera
ISBN (Electronic)	978-0-443-29171-5
ISBN (Print)	978-0-443-29170-8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-29170-8.00005-1
State	Published - 21 Feb 2026

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
SDG 13 Climate Action
SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Keywords

Electric vehicle
Energy storage system
Fuel cell electric vehicles

Access to Document

10.1016/B978-0-443-29170-8.00005-1

Cite this

Ortiz González, Y. M., El Afia, S., Arévalo Cordero, W. P., Cano Ortega, A., Peña, D., & Jurado Melguizo, F. (2026). Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles: A comprehensive review. In M. Nazari Heris, A. Safari, & H. Kheirandish Gharehbagh (Eds.), Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization (Primera ed., pp. 99-124). Article 4 Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-29170-8.00005-1

Ortiz González, Yadyra Monserrath ; El Afia, Sara ; Arévalo Cordero, Wilian Paul et al. / Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles : A comprehensive review. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization. editor / Morteza Nazari Heris ; Ashkan Safari ; Hamed Kheirandish Gharehbagh. Primera. ed. Elsevier, 2026. pp. 99-124

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title = "Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles: A comprehensive review",

abstract = "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization provides an authoritative resource on hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (HFCEVs), covering fundamentals, methods, and applications, and addressing the latest advances and changes in related technologies, and in the market. This book aims to serve as a comprehensive and interdisciplinary resource for understanding HFCEVs and their role in achieving net-zero electrification. It investigates HFCEVs from multiple dimensions, beginning with the fundamentals of HFCEV operation, their environmental benefits, and their principles. In addition, it presents a detailed strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis, examining the intricacies of hydrogen production and infrastructure development. It further assesses the techno-economic feasibility of green hydrogen-powered HFCEVs through levelized cost analyses, providing insights into their economic viability. In addition, the book covers the design, performance, and applications of HFCEVs, alongside the role of hydrogen fueling stations, their technologies, and prognostic management. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in optimizing energy management is explored, highlighting innovative approaches to enhancing efficiency. The book also addresses industrial and commercial gaps, identifying opportunities for startups and entrepreneurs in this field. In addition, it reviews international standards governing HFCEVs and aligns their advancements with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs), emphasizing their broader techno-socio-economic impact. Finally, the challenges and future work are considered, including technological, infrastructural, and economic obstacles, and their possible solutions.",

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Ortiz González, YM, El Afia, S, Arévalo Cordero, WP, Cano Ortega, A, Peña, D & Jurado Melguizo, F 2026, Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles: A comprehensive review. in M Nazari Heris, A Safari & H Kheirandish Gharehbagh (eds), Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization. Primera edn, 4, Elsevier, pp. 99-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-29170-8.00005-1

Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles: A comprehensive review. / Ortiz González, Yadyra Monserrath (First Author); El Afia, Sara; Arévalo Cordero, Wilian Paul et al.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization. ed. / Morteza Nazari Heris; Ashkan Safari; Hamed Kheirandish Gharehbagh. Primera. ed. Elsevier, 2026. p. 99-124 4.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

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AB - Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization provides an authoritative resource on hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (HFCEVs), covering fundamentals, methods, and applications, and addressing the latest advances and changes in related technologies, and in the market. This book aims to serve as a comprehensive and interdisciplinary resource for understanding HFCEVs and their role in achieving net-zero electrification. It investigates HFCEVs from multiple dimensions, beginning with the fundamentals of HFCEV operation, their environmental benefits, and their principles. In addition, it presents a detailed strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis, examining the intricacies of hydrogen production and infrastructure development. It further assesses the techno-economic feasibility of green hydrogen-powered HFCEVs through levelized cost analyses, providing insights into their economic viability. In addition, the book covers the design, performance, and applications of HFCEVs, alongside the role of hydrogen fueling stations, their technologies, and prognostic management. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in optimizing energy management is explored, highlighting innovative approaches to enhancing efficiency. The book also addresses industrial and commercial gaps, identifying opportunities for startups and entrepreneurs in this field. In addition, it reviews international standards governing HFCEVs and aligns their advancements with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs), emphasizing their broader techno-socio-economic impact. Finally, the challenges and future work are considered, including technological, infrastructural, and economic obstacles, and their possible solutions.

KW - Electric vehicle

KW - Energy storage system

KW - Fuel cell electric vehicles

KW - Electric vehicle

KW - Energy storage system

KW - Fuel cell electric vehicles

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Ortiz González YM, El Afia S, Arévalo Cordero WP, Cano Ortega A, Peña D, Jurado Melguizo F. Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles: A comprehensive review. In Nazari Heris M, Safari A, Kheirandish Gharehbagh H, editors, Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization. Primera ed. Elsevier. 2026. p. 99-124. 4 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-29170-8.00005-1

Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles: A comprehensive review

Abstract

UN SDGs

Keywords

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