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Gingival Melanosis: Diagnosis and Therapy of Its Aesthetic Involvement: Literature Review

  • Lesly Damaris Osorio Ayala (First Author)
  • , Paola Michelle Cantos Tello
  • , Andrea Soledad Carvajal Endara (Last Author)
  • Universidad de Cuenca

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Gingival hyperpigmentation is produced by excessive melanin deposit, generating a dark gum coloring. Although it does not constitute a health issue, in some cases it usually represents an aesthetic problem that can affect psychologically, for which there are currently several treatment alternatives such as: surgery with scalpel, laser therapy, abrasion, cryosurgery, electrosurgery, among others. The aim of this literature review was to analyze the available information about gingival melanosis and the therapeutics that can be applied to improve the appearance of patients with this condition. Articles in English and Spanish, published during the period 2000-2020 in the PubMed, Medline, Scielo, Cochrane and Lilacs databases, were reviewed. It was concluded that the selection of the technique will depend on each particular case, however, the laser is the most relevant.
Translated title of the contributionMelanosis gingival: diagnóstico y terapéutica de su implicación estética: Revisión de la literatura
Original languageEnglish
Article number1
Pages (from-to)39-51
Number of pages13
JournalOdovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences
Volume23
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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