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Assessment of decentralized wastewater treatment systems in the rural area of Cuenca, Ecuador

  • Andrés Alvarado
  • , Josué Larriva
  • , Esteban Sánchez
  • , Diego Idrovo
  • , Juan F. Cisneros
  • ETAPA
  • Universidad del Azuay
  • Universidad de Cuenca

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

The rapid urbanization of Cuenca, Ecuador, since about 1990 has led to efforts to build and operate decentralized domestic wastewater treatment systems in periurban and rural areas. The treatment efficiency of some of these is falling, however, and others are no longer working. ETAPA, the municipal institution in charge of water supply and sanitation, is evaluating them fully to identify common operating and maintenance difficulties, as well as deficiencies in design and/or construction. This paper presents an evaluation of the physical infrastructure and characterization of the treatment processes performed historically. The objective is to overcome the technical deficiencies and adopt a long-term, sustainable O&M plan.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)240-249
Number of pages10
JournalWater Practice and Technology
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
  2. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

Keywords

  • Decentralized
  • Domestic
  • Periurban
  • Treatment
  • Wastewater

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